"""WizardKit: ddrescue TUI""" # pylint: disable=too-many-lines # vim: sts=2 sw=2 ts=2 import atexit import datetime import json import logging import math import os import pathlib import plistlib import re import shutil import subprocess import time from collections import OrderedDict from docopt import docopt import psutil import pytz from wk import cfg, debug, exe, io, log, net, osticket, std, tmux from wk.cfg.ddrescue import ( DDRESCUE_MAP_TEMPLATE, DDRESCUE_SETTINGS, DDRESCUE_SPECIFIC_PASS_SETTINGS, ) from wk.hw import disk as hw_disk from wk.hw.smart import ( check_attributes, smart_status_ok, update_smart_details, ) # STATIC VARIABLES DOCSTRING = f'''{cfg.main.KIT_NAME_FULL}: ddrescue TUI Usage: ddrescue-tui ddrescue-tui [options] (clone|image) [ []] ddrescue-tui (-h | --help) Options: -h --help Show this page -s --dry-run Print commands to be used instead of running them --force-local-map Skip mounting shares and save map to local drive --start-fresh Ignore previous runs and start new recovery ''' DETECT_DRIVES_NOTICE = ''' This option will force the drive controllers to rescan for devices. The method used is not 100% reliable and may cause issues. If you see any script errors or crashes after running this option then please restart the computer and try again. ''' CLONE_SETTINGS = { 'Source': None, 'Destination': None, 'Create Boot Partition': False, 'First Run': True, 'Needs Format': False, 'Table Type': None, 'Partition Mapping': [ # (5, 1) ## Clone source partition #5 to destination partition #1 ], } if std.PLATFORM == 'Darwin': DDRESCUE_SETTINGS['Default']['--idirect'] = {'Selected': False, 'Hidden': True} DDRESCUE_SETTINGS['Default']['--odirect'] = {'Selected': False, 'Hidden': True} DDRESCUE_LOG_REGEX = re.compile( r'^\s*(?P\S+):\s+' r'(?P\d+)\s+' r'(?P[PTGMKB]i?B?)' r'.*\(\s*(?P\d+\.?\d*)%\)$', re.IGNORECASE, ) INITIAL_SKIP_MIN = 64 * 1024 # This is ddrescue's minimum accepted value REGEX_REMAINING_TIME = re.compile( r'remaining time:' r'\s*((?P\d+)d)?' r'\s*((?P\d+)h)?' r'\s*((?P\d+)m)?' r'\s*((?P\d+)s)?' r'\s*(?Pn/a)?', re.IGNORECASE ) LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) MENU_ACTIONS = ( 'Start', 'Add tech note', f'Change settings {std.color_string("(experts only)", "YELLOW")}', f'Detect drives {std.color_string("(experts only)", "YELLOW")}', f'Fresh start {std.color_string("(experts only)", "YELLOW")}', 'Quit') MENU_TOGGLES = { 'Auto continue (if recovery % over threshold)': True, 'Retry (mark non-rescued sectors "non-tried")': False, } PANE_RATIOS = ( 12, # SMART 22, # ddrescue progress 4, # Journal (kernel messages) ) PLATFORM = std.PLATFORM RECOMMENDED_FSTYPES = re.compile(r'^(ext[234]|ntfs|xfs)$') if PLATFORM == 'Darwin': RECOMMENDED_FSTYPES = re.compile(r'^(apfs|hfs.?)$') RECOMMENDED_MAP_FSTYPES = re.compile( r'^(apfs|cifs|ext[234]|hfs.?|ntfs|smbfs|vfat|xfs)$' ) SETTING_PRESETS = ( 'Default', 'Fast', 'Safe', ) STATUS_COLORS = { 'Passed': 'GREEN', 'Aborted': 'YELLOW', 'Skipped': 'YELLOW', 'Working': 'YELLOW', 'ERROR': 'RED', } TIMEZONE = pytz.timezone(cfg.main.LINUX_TIME_ZONE) # Classes class BlockPair(): """Object for tracking source to dest recovery data.""" # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes def __init__(self, source, destination, model, working_dir): """Initialize BlockPair() NOTE: source should be a wk.hw.obj.Disk() object and destination should be a pathlib.Path() object. """ self.sector_size = source.phy_sec self.source = source.path self.destination = destination self.map_data = {} self.map_path = None self.size = source.size self.status = OrderedDict({ 'read-skip': 'Pending', 'read-full': 'Pending', 'trim': 'Pending', 'scrape': 'Pending', }) self.view_map = 'DISPLAY' in os.environ or 'WAYLAND_DISPLAY' in os.environ # Set map path # e.g. '(Clone|Image)_Model[_p#]_Size[_Label].map' map_name = model if model else 'None' if source.bus == 'Image': map_name = 'Image' if source.parent: part_num = re.sub(r"^.*?(\d+)$", r"\1", source.path.name) map_name += f'_p{part_num}' size_str = std.bytes_to_string( size=self.size, use_binary=False, ) map_name += f'_{size_str.replace(" ", "")}' if source.raw_details.get('label', ''): map_name += f'_{source.raw_details["label"]}' map_name = map_name.replace(' ', '_') map_name = map_name.replace('/', '_') if destination.is_dir(): # Imaging self.map_path = pathlib.Path(f'{destination}/Image_{map_name}.map') self.destination = self.map_path.with_suffix('.dd') self.destination.touch() else: # Cloning self.map_path = pathlib.Path(f'{working_dir}/Clone_{map_name}.map') # Create map file if needed # NOTE: We need to set the domain size for --complete-only to work if not self.map_path.exists(): self.map_path.write_text( data=DDRESCUE_MAP_TEMPLATE.format( name=cfg.main.KIT_NAME_FULL, size=self.size, ), encoding='utf-8', ) # Set initial status self.set_initial_status() def get_error_size(self): """Get error size in bytes, returns int.""" return self.size - self.get_rescued_size() def get_percent_recovered(self): """Get percent rescued from map_data, returns float.""" return 100 * self.map_data.get('rescued', 0) / self.size def get_rescued_size(self): """Get rescued size using map data. NOTE: Returns 0 if no map data is available. """ self.load_map_data() return self.map_data.get('rescued', 0) def load_map_data(self): """Load map data from file. NOTE: If the file is missing it is assumed that recovery hasn't started yet so default values will be returned instead. """ data = {'full recovery': False, 'pass completed': False} # Get output from ddrescuelog cmd = [ 'ddrescuelog', '--binary-prefixes', '--show-status', f'--size={self.size}', self.map_path, ] proc = exe.run_program(cmd, check=False) # Parse output for line in proc.stdout.splitlines(): _r = DDRESCUE_LOG_REGEX.search(line) if _r: if _r.group('key') == 'rescued' and _r.group('percent') == '100': # Fix rounding errors from ddrescuelog output data['rescued'] = self.size else: data[_r.group('key')] = std.string_to_bytes( f'{_r.group("size")} {_r.group("unit")}', ) data['pass completed'] = 'current status: finished' in line.lower() # Check if 100% done (only if map is present and non-zero size # NOTE: ddrescuelog returns 0 (i.e. 100% done) for empty files if self.map_path.exists() and self.map_path.stat().st_size != 0: cmd = [ 'ddrescuelog', '--done-status', f'--size={self.size}', self.map_path, ] proc = exe.run_program(cmd, check=False) data['full recovery'] = proc.returncode == 0 # Done self.map_data.update(data) def pass_complete(self, pass_name): """Check if pass_name is complete based on map data, returns bool.""" pending_size = self.map_data['non-tried'] # Full recovery if self.map_data.get('full recovery', False): return True # New recovery if 'non-tried' not in self.map_data: return False # Initial read skip pass if pass_name == 'read-skip': pass_threshold = cfg.ddrescue.AUTO_PASS_THRESHOLDS[pass_name] if self.get_percent_recovered() >= pass_threshold: return True # Recovery in progress if pass_name in ('trim', 'scrape'): pending_size += self.map_data['non-trimmed'] if pass_name == 'scrape': pending_size += self.map_data['non-scraped'] if pending_size == 0: # This is true when the previous and current passes are complete return True # This should never be reached return False def reset_progress(self): """Reset progress to start fresh recovery.""" self.map_data = {} self.status = OrderedDict({ 'read': 'Pending', 'trim': 'Pending', 'scrape': 'Pending', }) self.map_path.write_text( data=DDRESCUE_MAP_TEMPLATE.format( name=cfg.main.KIT_NAME_FULL, size=self.size, ), encoding='utf-8', ) # Set initial status self.set_initial_status() def safety_check(self): """Run safety check and abort if necessary.""" # TODO: Expand section to support non-Linux systems dest_size = -1 if self.destination.is_block_device(): cmd = [ 'lsblk', '--bytes', '--json', '--nodeps', '--noheadings', '--output=size', self.destination, ] json_data = exe.get_json_from_command(cmd) dest_size = json_data['blockdevices'][0]['size'] del json_data # Check destination size if cloning if not self.destination.is_file() and dest_size < self.size: std.print_error(f'Invalid destination: {self.destination}') raise std.GenericAbort() def set_initial_status(self): """Read map data and set initial statuses.""" self.load_map_data() percent = self.get_percent_recovered() for name in self.status.keys(): if self.pass_complete(name): self.status[name] = percent else: # Stop checking if percent > 0: self.status[name] = percent break def skip_pass(self, pass_name): """Mark pass as skipped if applicable.""" if self.status[pass_name] == 'Pending': self.status[pass_name] = 'Skipped' def update_progress(self, pass_name): """Update progress via map data.""" self.load_map_data() # Update status percent = self.get_percent_recovered() if percent > 0: self.status[pass_name] = percent # Mark future passes as skipped if applicable if percent == 100: status_keys = list(self.status.keys()) for pass_n in status_keys[status_keys.index(pass_name)+1:]: self.status[pass_n] = 'Skipped' class State(): # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes,too-many-public-methods """Object for tracking hardware diagnostic data.""" def __init__(self): self.block_pairs = [] self.destination = None self.log_dir = None self.mode = None self.ost = osticket.osTicket() self.panes = {} self.source = None self.working_dir = None # Start a background process to maintain layout self._init_tmux() exe.start_thread(self._fix_tmux_layout_loop) def _add_block_pair(self, source, destination): """Add BlockPair object and run safety checks.""" self.block_pairs.append( BlockPair( source=source, destination=destination, model=self.source.model, working_dir=self.working_dir, )) def _get_clone_settings_path(self): """get Clone settings file path, returns pathlib.Path obj.""" description = self.source.model if not description: description = self.source.path.name return pathlib.Path(f'{self.working_dir}/Clone_{description}.json') def _fix_tmux_layout(self, forced=True): """Fix tmux layout based on cfg.ddrescue.TMUX_LAYOUT.""" layout = cfg.ddrescue.TMUX_LAYOUT needs_fixed = tmux.layout_needs_fixed(self.panes, layout) # Main layout fix try: tmux.fix_layout(self.panes, layout, forced=forced) except RuntimeError: # Assuming self.panes changed while running pass # Source/Destination if forced or needs_fixed: self.update_top_panes() # Return if Progress pane not present if 'Progress' not in self.panes: return # SMART/Journal if forced or needs_fixed: height = tmux.get_pane_size(self.panes['Progress'])[1] - 2 p_ratios = [int((x/sum(PANE_RATIOS)) * height) for x in PANE_RATIOS] if 'SMART' in self.panes: tmux.resize_pane(self.panes['SMART'], height=p_ratios[0]) tmux.resize_pane(height=p_ratios[1]) if 'Journal' in self.panes: tmux.resize_pane(self.panes['Journal'], height=p_ratios[2]) def _fix_tmux_layout_loop(self): """Fix tmux layout on a loop. NOTE: This should be called as a thread. """ while True: self._fix_tmux_layout(forced=False) std.sleep(1) def _init_tmux(self): """Initialize tmux layout.""" tmux.kill_all_panes() # Source (placeholder) self.panes['Source'] = tmux.split_window( behind=True, lines=2, text=' ', vertical=True, ) # Started self.panes['Started'] = tmux.split_window( lines=cfg.ddrescue.TMUX_SIDE_WIDTH, target_id=self.panes['Source'], text=std.color_string( ['Started', time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z")], ['BLUE', None], sep='\n', ), ) # Source / Dest self.update_top_panes() def _load_settings(self, discard_unused_settings=False): """Load settings from previous run, returns dict.""" settings = {} settings_file = self._get_clone_settings_path() # Try loading JSON data if settings_file.exists(): with open(settings_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as _f: try: settings = json.loads(_f.read()) except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as err: LOG.error('Failed to load clone settings') std.print_error('Invalid clone settings detected.') raise std.GenericAbort() from err # Check settings if settings: if settings['First Run'] and discard_unused_settings: # Previous run aborted before starting recovery, discard settings settings = {} else: bail = False for key in ('model', 'serial'): if settings['Source'][key] != getattr(self.source, key): std.print_error(f"Clone settings don't match source {key}") bail = True if settings['Destination'][key] != getattr(self.destination, key): std.print_error(f"Clone settings don't match destination {key}") bail = True if bail: raise std.GenericAbort() # Update settings if not settings: settings = CLONE_SETTINGS.copy() if not settings['Source']: settings['Source'] = { 'model': self.source.model, 'serial': self.source.serial, } if not settings['Destination']: settings['Destination'] = { 'model': self.destination.model, 'serial': self.destination.serial, } # Done return settings def _save_settings(self, settings): """Save settings for future runs.""" settings_file = self._get_clone_settings_path() # Try saving JSON data try: with open(settings_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as _f: json.dump(settings, _f) except OSError as err: std.print_error('Failed to save clone settings') raise std.GenericAbort() from err def add_clone_block_pairs(self): """Add device to device block pairs and set settings if necessary.""" source_sep = get_partition_separator(self.source.path.name) dest_sep = get_partition_separator(self.destination.path.name) settings = {} source_parts = [] # Clone settings settings = self._load_settings(discard_unused_settings=True) # Add pairs if settings['Partition Mapping']: # Resume previous run, load pairs from settings file for part_map in settings['Partition Mapping']: bp_source = hw_disk.Disk( f'{self.source.path}{source_sep}{part_map[0]}', ) bp_dest = pathlib.Path( f'{self.destination.path}{dest_sep}{part_map[1]}', ) self._add_block_pair(bp_source, bp_dest) else: source_parts = select_disk_parts('Clone', self.source) if self.source.path.samefile(source_parts[0].path): # Whole disk (or single partition via args), skip settings bp_dest = self.destination.path self._add_block_pair(self.source, bp_dest) else: # New run, use new settings file settings['Needs Format'] = True offset = 0 user_choice = std.choice( ['G', 'M', 'S'], 'Format clone using GPT, MBR, or match Source type?', ) if user_choice == 'G': settings['Table Type'] = 'GPT' elif user_choice == 'M': settings['Table Type'] = 'MBR' else: # Match source type settings['Table Type'] = get_table_type(self.source.path) if std.ask('Create an empty Windows boot partition on the clone?'): settings['Create Boot Partition'] = True offset = 2 if settings['Table Type'] == 'GPT' else 1 # Add pairs for dest_num, part in enumerate(source_parts): dest_num += offset + 1 bp_dest = pathlib.Path( f'{self.destination.path}{dest_sep}{dest_num}', ) self._add_block_pair(part, bp_dest) # Add to settings file source_num = re.sub(r'^.*?(\d+)$', r'\1', part.path.name) settings['Partition Mapping'].append([source_num, dest_num]) # Save settings self._save_settings(settings) # Done return source_parts def add_image_block_pairs(self, source_parts): """Add device to image file block pairs.""" for part in source_parts: bp_dest = self.destination self._add_block_pair(part, bp_dest) def confirm_selections(self, prompt, source_parts=None): """Show selection details and prompt for confirmation.""" report = [] # Source report.append(std.color_string('Source', 'GREEN')) report.extend(build_object_report(self.source)) report.append(' ') # Destination report.append(std.color_string('Destination', 'GREEN')) if self.mode == 'Clone': report[-1] += std.color_string(' (ALL DATA WILL BE DELETED)', 'RED') report.extend(build_object_report(self.destination)) report.append(' ') # Show deletion warning if necessary # NOTE: The check for block_pairs is to limit this section # to the second confirmation if self.mode == 'Clone' and self.block_pairs: report.append(std.color_string('WARNING', 'YELLOW')) report.append( 'All data will be deleted from the destination listed above.', ) report.append( std.color_string( ['This is irreversible and will lead to', 'DATA LOSS.'], ['YELLOW', 'RED'], ), ) report.append(' ') # Block pairs if self.block_pairs: report.extend( build_block_pair_report( self.block_pairs, self._load_settings() if self.mode == 'Clone' else {}, ), ) report.append(' ') # Map dir if self.working_dir: report.append(std.color_string('Map Save Directory', 'GREEN')) report.append(f'{self.working_dir}/') report.append(' ') if not fstype_is_ok(self.working_dir, map_dir=True): report.append( std.color_string( 'Map file(s) are being saved to a non-recommended filesystem.', 'YELLOW', ), ) report.append( std.color_string( ['This is strongly discouraged and may lead to', 'DATA LOSS'], [None, 'RED'], ), ) report.append(' ') # Source part(s) selected if source_parts: report.append(std.color_string('Source Part(s) selected', 'GREEN')) if self.source.path.samefile(source_parts[0].path): report.append('Whole Disk') else: report.append(std.color_string(f'{"NAME":<9} SIZE', 'BLUE')) for part in source_parts: report.append( f'{part.path.name:<9} ' f'{std.bytes_to_string(part.size, use_binary=False)}' ) report.append(' ') # Prompt user std.clear_screen() std.print_report(report) if not std.ask(prompt): raise std.GenericAbort() def generate_report(self): """Generate report of overall and per block_pair results, returns list.""" report = [] # Header report.append(f'{self.mode.title()} Results:') report.append(f'... Source: {self.source.description}') if self.mode == 'Clone': report.append(f'... Destination: {self.destination.description}') else: report.append(f'... Destination: {self.destination}/') # Overall report.append(' ') error_size = self.get_error_size() error_size_str = std.bytes_to_string(error_size, decimals=2) if error_size > 0: error_size_str = std.color_string(error_size_str, 'YELLOW') percent = self.get_percent_recovered() percent = format_status_string(percent, width=0) report.append(f'Overall rescued: {percent}, error size: {error_size_str}') # Block-Pairs if len(self.block_pairs) > 1: report.append(' ') for pair in self.block_pairs: error_size = pair.get_error_size() error_size_str = std.bytes_to_string(error_size, decimals=2) if error_size > 0: error_size_str = std.color_string(error_size_str, 'YELLOW') pair_size = std.bytes_to_string(pair.size, decimals=2) percent = pair.get_percent_recovered() percent = format_status_string(percent, width=0) report.append( f'{pair.source.name} ({pair_size}) ' f'rescued: {percent}, ' f'error size: {error_size_str}' ) # Done return report def get_error_size(self): """Get total error size from block_pairs in bytes, returns int.""" return self.get_total_size() - self.get_rescued_size() def get_percent_recovered(self): """Get total percent rescued from block_pairs, returns float.""" return 100 * self.get_rescued_size() / self.get_total_size() def get_rescued_size(self): """Get total rescued size from all block pairs, returns int.""" return sum(pair.get_rescued_size() for pair in self.block_pairs) def get_total_size(self): """Get total size of all block_pairs in bytes, returns int.""" return sum(pair.size for pair in self.block_pairs) def init_recovery(self, docopt_args): # pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements """Select source/dest and set env.""" std.clear_screen() source_parts = [] # Set log self.log_dir = log.format_log_path() self.log_dir = pathlib.Path( f'{self.log_dir.parent}/' f'ddrescue-TUI_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S%z")}/' ) log.update_log_path( dest_dir=self.log_dir, dest_name='main', keep_history=True, timestamp=False, ) # Set mode self.mode = set_mode(docopt_args) # Progress pane self.panes['Progress'] = tmux.split_window( lines=cfg.ddrescue.TMUX_SIDE_WIDTH, watch_file=f'{self.log_dir}/progress.out', ) # Select source self.source = get_object(docopt_args['']) if not self.source: self.source = select_disk('Source') self.update_top_panes() # Select destination self.destination = get_object(docopt_args['']) if not self.destination: if self.mode == 'Clone': self.destination = select_disk('Destination', self.source) elif self.mode == 'Image': self.destination = select_path('Destination') self.update_top_panes() # Confirmation #1 advanced_selection = False try: self.confirm_selections( prompt='Are these selections correct? (use "No" for advanced selection)', source_parts=source_parts, ) except std.GenericAbort: if std.ask('Proceed to advanced partition selection?'): advanced_selection = True else: raise # Update panes self.update_progress_pane('Idle') # Set working dir self.working_dir = get_working_dir( self.mode, self.destination, force_local=docopt_args['--force-local-map'], ticket_id=self.ost.ticket_id, ticket_name=self.ost.ticket_name, ) # Start fresh if requested if docopt_args['--start-fresh']: clean_working_dir(self) # Add block pairs if advanced_selection: if self.mode == 'Clone': source_parts = self.add_clone_block_pairs() else: source_parts = select_disk_parts(self.mode, self.source) self.add_image_block_pairs(source_parts) else: if self.mode == 'Clone': self._add_block_pair( hw_disk.Disk(self.source.path), pathlib.Path(self.destination.path), ) # Safety Checks #1 if self.mode == 'Clone': self.safety_check_destination() self.safety_check_size() # Confirmation #2 self.update_progress_pane('Idle') if advanced_selection: self.confirm_selections('Start recovery?') # Unmount source and/or destination under macOS if PLATFORM == 'Darwin': for disk in (self.source, self.destination): cmd = ['diskutil', 'unmountDisk', disk.path] try: exe.run_program(cmd) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: std.print_error('Failed to unmount source and/or destination') std.abort() # Prep destination if self.mode == 'Clone': self.prep_destination(source_parts, dry_run=docopt_args['--dry-run']) # Safety Checks #2 if not docopt_args['--dry-run']: for pair in self.block_pairs: pair.safety_check() def mark_started(self): """Edit clone settings, if applicable, to mark recovery as started.""" # Skip if not cloning if self.mode != 'Clone': return # Skip if not using settings # i.e. Cloning whole disk (or single partition via args) if self.source.path.samefile(self.block_pairs[0].source): return # Update settings settings = self._load_settings() if settings.get('First Run', False): settings['First Run'] = False self._save_settings(settings) def pass_above_threshold(self, pass_name): """Check if all block_pairs meet the pass threshold, returns bool.""" threshold = cfg.ddrescue.AUTO_PASS_THRESHOLDS[pass_name] return all( p.get_percent_recovered() >= threshold for p in self.block_pairs ) def pass_complete(self, pass_name): """Check if all block_pairs completed pass_name, returns bool.""" return all(p.pass_complete(pass_name) for p in self.block_pairs) def post_to_osticket(self): """Post results to osTicket.""" color = 'Diags' percent = self.get_percent_recovered() report = self.generate_report() report[0] = f'ddrescue-tui {report[0]}' if percent < 90: color = 'Diags FAIL' elif percent < 95: color = 'Normal' # Ask user if not std.ask('Post results to osTicket?'): return # Init osTicket if necessary if not self.ost.ticket_id: self.ost.init() self.ost.select_ticket() # Bail if user changed their mind if not self.ost.ticket_id: return # Post report self.ost.post_response('\n'.join(report), color=color) def prep_destination(self, source_parts, dry_run=True): """Prep destination as necessary.""" # TODO: Split into Linux and macOS # logical sector size is not easily found under macOS # It might be easier to rewrite this section using macOS tools dest_prefix = str(self.destination.path) dest_prefix += get_partition_separator(self.destination.path.name) esp_type = 'C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B' msr_type = 'E3C9E316-0B5C-4DB8-817D-F92DF00215AE' part_num = 0 sfdisk_script = [] settings = self._load_settings() # Bail early if not settings['Needs Format']: return # Add partition table settings if settings['Table Type'] == 'GPT': sfdisk_script.append('label: gpt') else: sfdisk_script.append('label: dos') sfdisk_script.append('unit: sectors') sfdisk_script.append('') # Add boot partition if requested if settings['Create Boot Partition']: if settings['Table Type'] == 'GPT': part_num += 1 sfdisk_script.append( build_sfdisk_partition_line( table_type='GPT', dev_path=f'{dest_prefix}{part_num}', size='384MiB', details={'parttype': esp_type, 'partlabel': 'EFI System'}, ), ) part_num += 1 sfdisk_script.append( build_sfdisk_partition_line( table_type=settings['Table Type'], dev_path=f'{dest_prefix}{part_num}', size='16MiB', details={'parttype': msr_type, 'partlabel': 'Microsoft Reserved'}, ), ) elif settings['Table Type'] == 'MBR': part_num += 1 sfdisk_script.append( build_sfdisk_partition_line( table_type='MBR', dev_path=f'{dest_prefix}{part_num}', size='100MiB', details={'parttype': '0x7', 'partlabel': 'System Reserved'}, ), ) # Add selected partition(s) for part in source_parts: num_sectors = part.size / self.destination.log_sec num_sectors = math.ceil(num_sectors) part_num += 1 sfdisk_script.append( build_sfdisk_partition_line( table_type=settings['Table Type'], dev_path=f'{dest_prefix}{part_num}', size=num_sectors, details=part.raw_details, ), ) # Save sfdisk script script_path = ( f'{self.working_dir}/' f'sfdisk_{self.destination.path.name}.script' ) with open(script_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as _f: _f.write('\n'.join(sfdisk_script)) # Skip real format for dry runs if dry_run: LOG.info('Dry run, refusing to format destination') return # Format disk LOG.warning('Formatting destination: %s', self.destination.path) with open(script_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as _f: proc = exe.run_program( cmd=['sudo', 'sfdisk', self.destination.path], stdin=_f, check=False, ) if proc.returncode != 0: std.print_error('Error(s) encoundtered while formatting destination') raise std.GenericAbort() # Update settings settings['Needs Format'] = False self._save_settings(settings) def retry_all_passes(self): """Prep block_pairs for a retry recovery attempt.""" bad_statuses = ('*', '/', '-') LOG.warning('Updating block_pairs for retry') # Update all block_pairs for pair in self.block_pairs: map_data = [] # Reset status strings for name in pair.status.keys(): pair.status[name] = 'Pending' # Mark all non-trimmed, non-scraped, and bad areas as non-tried with open(pair.map_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as _f: for line in _f.readlines(): line = line.strip() if line.startswith('0x') and line.endswith(bad_statuses): line = f'{line[:-1]}?' map_data.append(line) # Save updated map with open(pair.map_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as _f: _f.write('\n'.join(map_data)) # Reinitialize status pair.set_initial_status() def safety_check_destination(self): """Run safety checks for destination and abort if necessary.""" errors_detected = False # Check for critical errors if not smart_status_ok(self.destination): std.print_error( f'Critical error(s) detected for: {self.destination.path}', ) # Check for minor errors if not check_attributes(self.destination, only_blocking=False): std.print_warning( f'Attribute error(s) detected for: {self.destination.path}', ) # Done if errors_detected: raise std.GenericAbort() def safety_check_size(self): """Run size safety check and abort if necessary.""" required_size = sum(pair.size for pair in self.block_pairs) settings = self._load_settings() if self.mode == 'Clone' else {} # Increase required_size if necessary if self.mode == 'Clone' and settings.get('Needs Format', False): if settings['Table Type'] == 'GPT': # Below is the size calculation for the GPT # 1 LBA for the protective MBR # 33 LBAs each for the primary and backup GPT tables # Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table required_size += (1 + 33 + 33) * self.destination.phy_sec if settings['Create Boot Partition']: # 384MiB EFI System Partition and a 16MiB MS Reserved partition required_size += (384 + 16) * 1024**2 else: # MBR only requires one LBA but adding a full 4096 bytes anyway required_size += 4096 if settings['Create Boot Partition']: # 100MiB System Reserved partition required_size += 100 * 1024**2 # Reduce required_size if necessary if self.mode == 'Image': for pair in self.block_pairs: if pair.destination.exists(): # NOTE: This uses the "max space" of the destination # i.e. not the apparent size which is smaller for sparse files # While this can result in an out-of-space error it's better # than nothing. required_size -= pair.destination.stat().st_size # Check destination size if self.mode == 'Clone': destination_size = self.destination.size error_msg = 'A larger destination disk is required' else: # NOTE: Adding an extra 5% here to better ensure it will fit destination_size = psutil.disk_usage(self.destination).free destination_size *= 1.05 error_msg = 'Not enough free space on the destination' if required_size > destination_size: std.print_error(error_msg) raise std.GenericAbort() def save_debug_reports(self): """Save debug reports to disk.""" LOG.info('Saving debug reports') debug_dir = pathlib.Path(f'{self.log_dir}/debug') if not debug_dir.exists(): debug_dir.mkdir() # State (self) std.save_pickles({'state': self}, debug_dir) with open(f'{debug_dir}/state.report', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as _f: _f.write('[Debug report]\n') _f.write('\n'.join(debug.generate_object_report(self))) _f.write('\n') # Block pairs for _bp in self.block_pairs: with open( f'{debug_dir}/block_pairs.report', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as _f: _f.write('[Debug report]\n') _f.write('\n'.join(debug.generate_object_report(_bp))) _f.write('\n') def skip_pass(self, pass_name): """Mark block_pairs as skipped if applicable.""" for pair in self.block_pairs: if pair.status[pass_name] == 'Pending': pair.status[pass_name] = 'Skipped' def update_progress_pane(self, overall_status): """Update progress pane.""" report = [] separator = '─────────────────────' width = cfg.ddrescue.TMUX_SIDE_WIDTH # Status report.append(std.color_string(f'{"Status":^{width}}', 'BLUE')) if 'NEEDS ATTENTION' in overall_status: report.append( std.color_string(f'{overall_status:^{width}}', 'YELLOW_BLINK'), ) else: report.append(f'{overall_status:^{width}}') report.append(separator) # Overall progress if self.block_pairs: total_rescued = self.get_rescued_size() percent = self.get_percent_recovered() report.append(std.color_string('Overall Progress', 'BLUE')) report.append( f'Rescued: {format_status_string(percent, width=width-9)}', ) report.append( std.color_string( [f'{std.bytes_to_string(total_rescued, decimals=2):>{width}}'], [get_percent_color(percent)], ), ) report.append(separator) # Block pair progress for pair in self.block_pairs: report.append(std.color_string(pair.source, 'BLUE')) for name, status in pair.status.items(): name = name.title() report.append( f'{name}{format_status_string(status, width=width-len(name))}', ) report.append(' ') # EToC if overall_status in ('Active', 'NEEDS ATTENTION'): etoc = get_etoc() report.append(separator) report.append(std.color_string('Estimated Pass Finish', 'BLUE')) if overall_status == 'NEEDS ATTENTION' or etoc == 'N/A': report.append(std.color_string('N/A', 'YELLOW')) else: report.append(etoc) # Write to progress file out_path = pathlib.Path(f'{self.log_dir}/progress.out') with open(out_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as _f: _f.write('\n'.join(report)) def update_top_panes(self): """(Re)create top source/destination panes.""" source_exists = True dest_exists = True width = tmux.get_pane_size()[0] width = int(width / 2) - 1 def _format_string(obj, width): """Format source/dest string using obj and width, returns str.""" string = '' # Build base string if isinstance(obj, hw_disk.Disk): string = f'{obj.path} {obj.description}' elif obj.is_dir(): string = f'{obj}/' elif obj.is_file(): size_str = std.bytes_to_string( obj.stat().st_size, decimals=0, use_binary=False) string = f'{obj.name} {size_str}' # Adjust for width if len(string) > width: if hasattr(obj, 'is_dir') and obj.is_dir(): string = f'...{string[-width+3:]}' else: string = f'{string[:width-3]}...' # Done return string # Check source/dest existance if self.source: source_exists = self.source.path.exists() if self.destination: if isinstance(self.destination, hw_disk.Disk): dest_exists = self.destination.path.exists() else: dest_exists = self.destination.exists() # Kill destination pane if 'Destination' in self.panes: tmux.kill_pane(self.panes.pop('Destination')) # Source source_str = ' ' if self.source: source_str = _format_string(self.source, width) tmux.respawn_pane( self.panes['Source'], text=std.color_string( ['Source', '' if source_exists else ' (Missing)', '\n', source_str], ['BLUE', 'RED', None, None], sep='', ), ) # Destination dest_str = '' if self.destination: dest_str = _format_string(self.destination, width) self.panes['Destination'] = tmux.split_window( percent=50, vertical=False, target_id=self.panes['Source'], text=std.color_string( ['Destination', '' if dest_exists else ' (Missing)', '\n', dest_str], ['BLUE', 'RED', None, None], sep='', ), ) # Ticket Details if self.ost and self.ost.ticket_id: text = std.color_string( [ self.ost.ticket_name, ' ' if self.ost.note else '\n', f'Ticket #{self.ost.ticket_id}', f'\n{self.ost.note.splitlines()[0]}' if self.ost.note else '', ], ['CYAN', None, None, 'YELLOW'], sep='', ) if self.panes.get('Ticket', None): tmux.respawn_pane(self.panes['Ticket'], text=text) else: self.panes['Ticket'] = tmux.split_window( behind=True, lines=2, text=text, vertical=True, ) # Functions def build_block_pair_report(block_pairs, settings): """Build block pair report, returns list.""" report = [] notes = [] if block_pairs: report.append(std.color_string('Block Pairs', 'GREEN')) else: # Bail early return report # Show block pair mapping if settings and settings['Create Boot Partition']: if settings['Table Type'] == 'GPT': report.append(f'{" —— ":<9} --> EFI System Partition') report.append(f'{" —— ":<9} --> Microsoft Reserved Partition') elif settings['Table Type'] == 'MBR': report.append(f'{" —— ":<9} --> System Reserved') for pair in block_pairs: report.append(f'{pair.source.name:<9} --> {pair.destination.name}') # Show resume messages as necessary if settings: if not settings['First Run']: notes.append( std.color_string( ['NOTE:', 'Clone settings loaded from previous run.'], ['BLUE', None], ), ) if settings['Needs Format'] and settings['Table Type']: msg = f'Destination will be formatted using {settings["Table Type"]}' notes.append( std.color_string( ['NOTE:', msg], ['BLUE', None], ), ) if any(pair.get_rescued_size() > 0 for pair in block_pairs): notes.append( std.color_string( ['NOTE:', 'Resume data loaded from map file(s).'], ['BLUE', None], ), ) # Add notes to report if notes: report.append(' ') report.extend(notes) # Done return report def build_ddrescue_cmd(block_pair, pass_name, settings_menu): """Build ddrescue cmd using passed details, returns list.""" cmd = ['sudo', 'ddrescue'] if (block_pair.destination.is_block_device() or block_pair.destination.is_char_device()): cmd.append('--force') cmd.extend(DDRESCUE_SPECIFIC_PASS_SETTINGS.get(pass_name, [])) # Fix domain size based on starting position domain_size = block_pair.size if settings_menu.options['--input-position']['Selected']: settings_menu.options['--reverse']['Selected'] = False input_position = std.string_to_bytes( settings_menu.options['--input-position']['Value'], ) domain_size -= input_position cmd.append(f'--size={domain_size}') # Determine skip sizes if settings_menu.options['--skip-size']['Selected']: skip_sizes = settings_menu.options['--skip-size']['Value'].split(',') skip_sizes = [float(s) for s in skip_sizes] initial_skip = max(INITIAL_SKIP_MIN, int(block_pair.size * skip_sizes[0])) max_skip = min(int(block_pair.size * skip_sizes[1]), domain_size) max_skip = max(INITIAL_SKIP_MIN, max_skip) cmd.append(f'--skip-size={initial_skip},{max_skip}') cmd.extend(get_ddrescue_settings(settings_menu)) # Add source physical sector size (if possible) cmd.append(f'--sector-size={block_pair.sector_size}') # Add block pair and map file if PLATFORM == 'Darwin': # Use Raw disks if possible for dev in (block_pair.source, block_pair.destination): raw_dev = pathlib.Path(dev.with_name(f'r{dev.name}')) if raw_dev.exists(): cmd.append(raw_dev) else: cmd.append(dev) else: cmd.append(block_pair.source) cmd.append(block_pair.destination) cmd.append(block_pair.map_path) # Done LOG.debug('ddrescue cmd: %s', cmd) return cmd def build_directory_report(path): """Build directory report, returns list.""" path = f'{path}/' report = [] # Get details if PLATFORM == 'Linux': cmd = [ 'findmnt', '--output', 'SIZE,AVAIL,USED,FSTYPE,OPTIONS', '--target', path, ] proc = exe.run_program(cmd) width = len(path) + 1 for line in proc.stdout.splitlines(): line = line.replace('\n', '') if 'FSTYPE' in line: line = std.color_string(f'{"PATH":<{width}}{line}', 'BLUE') else: line = f'{path:<{width}}{line}' report.append(line) else: report.append(std.color_string('PATH', 'BLUE')) report.append(str(path)) # Done return report def build_disk_report(dev): """Build device report, returns list.""" report = [] # Get widths widths = { 'fstype': max(6, len(str(dev.filesystem))), 'label': max(5, len(str(dev.raw_details.get('label', '')))), 'name': max(4, len(dev.path.name)), } for child in dev.children: widths['fstype'] = max(widths['fstype'], len(str(child['fstype']))) widths['label'] = max(widths['label'], len(str(child['label']))) widths['name'] = max( widths['name'], len(child['name'].replace('/dev/', '')), ) widths = {k: v+1 for k, v in widths.items()} # Disk details report.append(f'{dev.path.name} {dev.description}') report.append(' ') dev_fstype = dev.filesystem dev_label = dev.raw_details.get('label', '') dev_name = dev.path.name dev_size = std.bytes_to_string(dev.size, use_binary=False) # Partition details report.append( std.color_string( ( f'{"NAME":<{widths["name"]}}' f'{" " if dev.children else ""}' f'{"SIZE":<7}' f'{"FSTYPE":<{widths["fstype"]}}' f'{"LABEL":<{widths["label"]}}' ), 'BLUE', ), ) report.append( f'{dev_name if dev_name else "":<{widths["name"]}}' f'{" " if dev.children else ""}' f'{dev_size:>6} ' f'{dev_fstype if dev_fstype else "":<{widths["fstype"]}}' f'{dev_label if dev_label else "":<{widths["label"]}}' ) for child in dev.children: fstype = child['fstype'] label = child['label'] name = child['name'].replace('/dev/', '') size = std.bytes_to_string(child["size"], use_binary=False) report.append( f'{name if name else "":<{widths["name"]}}' f'{size:>6} ' f'{fstype if fstype else "":<{widths["fstype"]}}' f'{label if label else "":<{widths["label"]}}' ) # Indent children if len(dev.children) > 1: report = [ *report[:4], *[f'├─{line}' for line in report[4:-1]], f'└─{report[-1]}', ] elif len(dev.children) == 1: report[-1] = f'└─{report[-1]}' # Done return report def build_main_menu(): """Build main menu, returns wk.std.Menu.""" menu = std.Menu(title=std.color_string('ddrescue TUI: Main Menu', 'GREEN')) menu.separator = ' ' # Add actions, options, etc for action in MENU_ACTIONS: if not (PLATFORM == 'Darwin' and 'Detect drives' in action): menu.add_action(action) for toggle, selected in MENU_TOGGLES.items(): menu.add_toggle(toggle, {'Selected': selected}) # Done return menu def build_object_report(obj): """Build object report, returns list.""" report = [] # Get details based on object given if hasattr(obj, 'is_dir') and obj.is_dir(): # Directory report report = build_directory_report(obj) else: # Device report report = build_disk_report(obj) # Done return report def build_settings_menu(silent=True): """Build settings menu, returns wk.std.Menu.""" title_text = [ std.color_string('ddrescue TUI: Expert Settings', 'GREEN'), ' ', std.color_string( ['These settings can cause', 'MAJOR DAMAGE', 'to drives'], ['YELLOW', 'RED', 'YELLOW'], ), 'Please read the manual before making changes', ] menu = std.Menu(title='\n'.join(title_text)) menu.separator = ' ' preset = 'Default' if not silent: # Ask which preset to use print(f'Available ddrescue presets: {" / ".join(SETTING_PRESETS)}') preset = std.choice(SETTING_PRESETS, 'Please select a preset:') # Fix selection for _p in SETTING_PRESETS: if _p.startswith(preset): preset = _p # Add default settings menu.add_action('Load Preset') menu.add_action('Main Menu') for name, details in DDRESCUE_SETTINGS['Default'].items(): menu.add_option(name, details.copy()) # Update settings using preset if preset != 'Default': for name, details in DDRESCUE_SETTINGS[preset].items(): menu.options[name].update(details.copy()) # Done return menu def build_sfdisk_partition_line(table_type, dev_path, size, details): """Build sfdisk partition line using passed details, returns str.""" line = f'{dev_path} : size={size}' dest_type = '' source_filesystem = str(details.get('fstype', '')).upper() source_table_type = '' source_type = details.get('parttype', '') # Set dest type if re.match(r'^0x\w+$', source_type): # Both source and dest are MBR source_table_type = 'MBR' if table_type == 'MBR': dest_type = source_type.replace('0x', '').lower() elif re.match(r'^\w{8}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{12}$', source_type): # Source is a GPT type source_table_type = 'GPT' if table_type == 'GPT': dest_type = source_type.upper() if not dest_type: # Assuming changing table types, set based on FS if source_filesystem in cfg.ddrescue.PARTITION_TYPES.get(table_type, {}): dest_type = cfg.ddrescue.PARTITION_TYPES[table_type][source_filesystem] line += f', type={dest_type}' # Safety Check if not dest_type: std.print_error(f'Failed to determine partition type for: {dev_path}') raise std.GenericAbort() # Add extra details if details.get('partlabel', ''): line += f', name="{details["partlabel"]}"' if details.get('partuuid', '') and source_table_type == table_type: # Only add UUID if source/dest table types match line += f', uuid={details["partuuid"].upper()}' # Done return line def check_destination_health(destination): """Check destination health, returns str.""" result = '' # Bail early if not isinstance(destination, hw_disk.Disk): # Return empty string return result # Check for critical errors if not smart_status_ok(destination): result = 'Critical error(s) detected for: {destination.path}' # Check for minor errors if not check_attributes(destination, only_blocking=False): result = f'Attribute error(s) detected for: {destination.path}' # Done return result def clean_working_dir(state, confirm=False): """Clean working directory to ensure a fresh recovery session. NOTE: Data from previous sessions will be preserved in a backup directory. """ backup_dir = pathlib.Path(f'{state.working_dir}/prev') backup_dir = io.non_clobber_path(backup_dir) # Confirm if confirm: std.print_error( 'This will reset all progress and create new map file(s).', ) std.print_warning( "Please only proceed if you understand what you're doing!", ) std.print_warning( 'NOTE: This will keep the current partition selection(s).', ) if not std.ask('Continue?'): return # Move settings, maps, etc to backup_dir backup_dir.mkdir() for entry in os.scandir(state.working_dir): if entry.name.endswith(('.dd', '.json', '.map')): if confirm and entry.name.endswith('.json'): # Keep JSON settings if using the menu option continue new_path = f'{backup_dir}/{entry.name}' new_path = io.non_clobber_path(new_path) shutil.move(entry.path, new_path) # Update block pairs (if using the menu option) if confirm: for block_pair in state.block_pairs: block_pair.reset_progress() state.update_progress_pane('Idle') def detect_drives(state): """Detect connected drives and check source/dest selections.""" std.clear_screen() std.print_warning(DETECT_DRIVES_NOTICE) if std.ask('Are you sure you proceed?'): std.print_standard('Forcing controllers to rescan for devices...') cmd = 'echo "- - -" | sudo tee /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/scan' exe.run_program(cmd, check=False, shell=True) if source_or_destination_changed(state): std.abort() def format_status_string(status, width): """Format colored status string, returns str.""" color = None percent = -1 status_str = str(status) # Check if status is percentage try: percent = float(status_str) except ValueError: # Assuming status is text pass # Format status if percent >= 0: # Percentage color = get_percent_color(percent) status_str = f'{percent:{width-2}.2f} %' if '100.00' in status_str and percent < 100: # Always round down to 99.99% LOG.warning('Rounding down to 99.99 from %s', percent) status_str = f'{"99.99 %":>{width}}' else: # Text color = STATUS_COLORS.get(status_str, None) status_str = f'{status_str:>{width}}' # Add color if necessary if color: status_str = std.color_string(status_str, color) # Done return status_str def fstype_is_ok(path, map_dir=False): """Check if filesystem type is acceptable, returns bool.""" is_ok = False fstype = None # Get fstype if PLATFORM == 'Darwin': # Check all parent dirs until a mountpoint is found test_path = pathlib.Path(path) while test_path: fstype = get_fstype_macos(test_path) if fstype != 'UNKNOWN': break fstype = None test_path = test_path.parent elif PLATFORM == 'Linux': cmd = [ 'findmnt', '--noheadings', '--output', 'FSTYPE', '--target', path, ] proc = exe.run_program(cmd, check=False) fstype = proc.stdout fstype = fstype.strip().lower() # Check fstype if map_dir: is_ok = RECOMMENDED_MAP_FSTYPES.match(fstype) else: is_ok = RECOMMENDED_FSTYPES.match(fstype) # Done return is_ok def get_ddrescue_settings(settings_menu): """Get ddrescue settings from menu selections, returns list.""" settings = [] # Check menu selections for name, details in settings_menu.options.items(): if name == '--skip-size': continue if details['Selected']: if 'Value' in details: settings.append(f'{name}={details["Value"]}') else: settings.append(name) # Done return settings def get_etoc(): """Get EToC from ddrescue output, returns str.""" delta = None delta_dict = {} etoc = 'Unknown' now = datetime.datetime.now(tz=TIMEZONE) output = tmux.capture_pane() # Search for EToC delta matches = re.findall(r'remaining time:.*$', output, re.MULTILINE) if matches: match = REGEX_REMAINING_TIME.search(matches[-1]) if match.group('na'): etoc = 'N/A' else: for key in ('days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'): delta_dict[key] = match.group(key) delta_dict = {k: int(v) if v else 0 for k, v in delta_dict.items()} delta = datetime.timedelta(**delta_dict) # Calc EToC if delta found if delta: etoc_datetime = now + delta etoc = etoc_datetime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z') # Done return etoc def get_fstype_macos(path): """Get fstype for path under macOS, returns str.""" fstype = 'UNKNOWN' proc = exe.run_program(['mount'], check=False) # Bail early if proc.returncode: return fstype # Parse output match = re.search(rf'{path} \((\w+)', proc.stdout) if match: fstype = match.group(1) # Done return fstype def get_object(path): """Get object based on path, returns obj.""" obj = None # Bail early if not path: return obj # Check path path = pathlib.Path(path).resolve() if path.is_block_device() or path.is_char_device(): obj = hw_disk.Disk(path) # Child/Parent check if obj.parent: std.print_warning(f'"{obj.path}" is a child device') if std.ask(f'Use parent device "{obj.parent}" instead?'): obj = hw_disk.Disk(obj.parent) elif path.is_dir(): obj = path elif path.is_file(): # Assuming file is a raw image, mounting loop_path = mount_raw_image(path) obj = hw_disk.Disk(loop_path) # Abort if obj not set if not obj: std.print_error(f'Invalid source/dest path: {path}') raise std.GenericAbort() # Done return obj def get_partition_separator(name): """Get partition separator based on device name, returns str.""" separator = '' if re.search(r'(loop|mmc|nvme)', name, re.IGNORECASE): separator = 'p' return separator def get_percent_color(percent): """Get color based on percentage, returns str.""" color = None if percent > 100: color = 'PURPLE' elif percent >= 99: color = 'GREEN' elif percent >= 90: color = 'YELLOW' elif percent > 0: color = 'RED' # Done return color def get_table_type(disk_path): """Get disk partition table type, returns str. NOTE: If resulting table type is not GPT or MBR then an exception is raised. """ disk_path = str(disk_path) table_type = None # Linux if std.PLATFORM == 'Linux': cmd = f'lsblk --json --output=pttype --nodeps {disk_path}'.split() json_data = exe.get_json_from_command(cmd) table_type = json_data['blockdevices'][0].get('pttype', '').upper() table_type = table_type.replace('DOS', 'MBR') # macOS if std.PLATFORM == 'Darwin': cmd = ['diskutil', 'list', '-plist', disk_path] proc = exe.run_program(cmd, check=False, encoding=None, errors=None) try: plist_data = plistlib.loads(proc.stdout) except (TypeError, ValueError): # Invalid / corrupt plist data? return empty dict to avoid crash pass else: disk_details = plist_data.get('AllDisksAndPartitions', [{}])[0] table_type = disk_details['Content'] table_type = table_type.replace('FDisk_partition_scheme', 'MBR') table_type = table_type.replace('GUID_partition_scheme', 'GPT') # Check type if table_type not in ('GPT', 'MBR'): std.print_error(f'Unsupported partition table type: {table_type}') raise std.GenericAbort() # Done return table_type def get_working_dir( mode, destination, force_local=False, ticket_id=None, ticket_name=None): """Get working directory using mode and destination, returns path.""" working_dir = None # Set ticket ID if ticket_id is None: now = datetime.datetime.now(tz=TIMEZONE) ticket_id = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H%M_%Z') ticket_id = ticket_id.replace(' ', '_') # Use preferred path if possible if mode == 'Image': try: path = pathlib.Path(destination).resolve() except TypeError as err: std.print_error(f'Invalid destination: {destination}') raise std.GenericAbort() from err if path.exists() and fstype_is_ok(path, map_dir=False): working_dir = path elif mode == 'Clone' and not force_local: std.print_info('Mounting backup shares...') net.mount_backup_shares(read_write=True) for server in cfg.net.BACKUP_SERVERS: path = pathlib.Path( f'/{"Volumes" if PLATFORM == "Darwin" else "Backups"}/{server}', ) if path.exists() and fstype_is_ok(path, map_dir=True): # Acceptable path found working_dir = path break # Default to current dir if necessary if not working_dir: LOG.error('Failed to set preferred working directory') working_dir = pathlib.Path(os.getcwd()) # Set subdir using ticket ID if mode == 'Clone': working_dir = working_dir.joinpath(ticket_id) # Append ticket name if set if ticket_name: working_dir = working_dir.with_name( f'{ticket_id}_{ticket_name.replace(" ", "-")}', ) # Create directory working_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) os.chdir(working_dir) # Done LOG.info('Set working directory to: %s', working_dir) return working_dir def is_missing_source_or_destination(state): """Check if source or destination dissapeared, returns bool.""" missing = False items = { 'Source': state.source, 'Destination': state.destination, } # Check items for name, item in items.items(): if not item: continue if hasattr(item, 'path'): if not item.path.exists(): missing = True std.print_error(f'{name} disappeared') elif hasattr(item, 'exists'): if not item.exists(): missing = True std.print_error(f'{name} disappeared') else: LOG.error('Unknown %s type: %s', name, item) # Update top panes state.update_top_panes() # Done return missing def source_or_destination_changed(state): """Verify the source and destination objects are still valid.""" changed = False # Compare objects for obj in (state.source, state.destination): if not obj: changed = True elif hasattr(obj, 'exists'): # Assuming dest path changed = changed or not obj.exists() elif isinstance(obj, hw_disk.Disk): compare_dev = hw_disk.Disk(obj.path) for key in ('model', 'serial'): changed = changed or getattr(obj, key) != getattr(compare_dev, key) # Update top panes state.update_top_panes() # Done if changed: std.print_error('Source and/or Destination changed') return changed def main(): # pylint: disable=too-many-branches """Main function for ddrescue TUI.""" args = docopt(DOCSTRING) log.update_log_path(dest_name='ddrescue-TUI', timestamp=True) # Check if running inside tmux if 'TMUX' not in os.environ: LOG.error('tmux session not found') raise RuntimeError('tmux session not found') # Init atexit.register(tmux.kill_all_panes) main_menu = build_main_menu() settings_menu = build_settings_menu() state = State() if not args['--force-local-map']: state.ost.select_ticket() if state.ost.disabled: main_menu.actions['Add tech note']['Disabled'] = True main_menu.actions['Add tech note']['Hidden'] = True main_menu.actions[MENU_ACTIONS[2]]['Separator'] = True else: main_menu.actions['Add tech note']['Separator'] = True try: state.init_recovery(args) except (FileNotFoundError, std.GenericAbort): is_missing_source_or_destination(state) std.abort() # Show menu while True: selection = main_menu.advanced_select() # Change settings if 'Change settings' in selection[0]: while True: selection = settings_menu.settings_select() if 'Load Preset' in selection: # Rebuild settings menu using preset settings_menu = build_settings_menu(silent=False) else: break # Detect drives if 'Detect drives' in selection[0]: detect_drives(state) # Tech note if 'tech note' in selection[0]: state.ost.add_note( 'Please enter any additional information about this recovery', ) state.update_top_panes() # Start over if 'Fresh start' in selection[0]: clean_working_dir(state, confirm=True) # Start recovery if 'Start' in selection: std.clear_screen() run_recovery(state, main_menu, settings_menu, dry_run=args['--dry-run']) # Quit if 'Quit' in selection: total_percent = state.get_percent_recovered() if total_percent == 100: break # Recovey < 100% std.print_warning('Recovery is less than 100%') if std.ask('Are you sure you want to quit?'): break # osTicket state.post_to_osticket() # Save results to log LOG.info('') for line in state.generate_report(): LOG.info(' %s', std.strip_colors(line)) def mount_raw_image(path): """Mount raw image using OS specific methods, returns pathlib.Path.""" loopback_path = None if PLATFORM == 'Darwin': loopback_path = mount_raw_image_macos(path) elif PLATFORM == 'Linux': loopback_path = mount_raw_image_linux(path) # Check if not loopback_path: std.print_error(f'Failed to mount image: {path}') # Register unmount atexit atexit.register(unmount_loopback_device, loopback_path) # Done return loopback_path def mount_raw_image_linux(path): """Mount raw image using losetup, returns pathlib.Path.""" loopback_path = None # Mount using losetup cmd = [ 'sudo', 'losetup', '--find', '--partscan', '--show', path, ] proc = exe.run_program(cmd, check=False) # Check result if proc.returncode == 0: loopback_path = proc.stdout.strip() # Done return loopback_path def mount_raw_image_macos(path): """Mount raw image using hdiutil, returns pathlib.Path.""" loopback_path = None plist_data = {} # Mount using hdiutil # plistdata['system-entities'][{}...] cmd = [ 'hdiutil', 'attach', '-imagekey', 'diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage', '-nomount', '-plist', '-readonly', path, ] proc = exe.run_program(cmd, check=False, encoding=None, errors=None) # Check result try: plist_data = plistlib.loads(proc.stdout) except plistlib.InvalidFileException: return None for dev in plist_data.get('system-entities', []): dev_path = dev.get('dev-entry', '') if re.match(r'^/dev/disk\d+$', dev_path): loopback_path = dev_path # Done return loopback_path def run_ddrescue(state, block_pair, pass_name, settings, dry_run=True): # pylint: disable=too-many-statements """Run ddrescue using passed settings.""" cmd = build_ddrescue_cmd(block_pair, pass_name, settings) poweroff_source_after_idle = True state.update_progress_pane('Active') std.clear_screen() warning_message = '' def _poweroff_source_drive(idle_minutes): """Power off source drive after a while.""" source_dev = state.source.path # Bail early if PLATFORM == 'Darwin': return # Sleep i = 0 while i < idle_minutes*60: if not poweroff_source_after_idle: # Countdown canceled, exit without powering-down drives return if i % 600 == 0 and i > 0: if i == 600: std.print_standard(' ', flush=True) std.print_warning( f'Powering off source in {int((idle_minutes*60-i)/60)} minutes...', ) std.sleep(5) i += 5 # Power off drive cmd = ['sudo', 'hdparm', '-Y', source_dev] proc = exe.run_program(cmd, check=False) if proc.returncode: std.print_error(f'Failed to poweroff source {source_dev}') else: std.print_warning(f'Powered off source {source_dev}') std.print_standard( 'Press Enter to return to main menu...', end='', flush=True, ) def _update_smart_pane(): """Update SMART pane every 30 seconds.""" update_smart_details(state.source) now = datetime.datetime.now(tz=TIMEZONE).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z') with open(f'{state.log_dir}/smart.out', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as _f: _f.write( std.color_string( ['SMART Attributes', f'Updated: {now}\n'], ['BLUE', 'YELLOW'], sep='\t\t', ), ) _f.write('\n'.join(state.source.generate_report(header=False))) # Dry run if dry_run: LOG.info('ddrescue cmd: %s', cmd) return # Start ddrescue and ddrescueview (if enabled) proc = exe.popen_program(cmd) if block_pair.view_map: exe.popen_program( ['ddrescueview', '-r', '5s', block_pair.map_path], pipe=True, ) # ddrescue loop _i = 0 while True: if _i % 30 == 0: # Update SMART pane _update_smart_pane() # Check destination warning_message = check_destination_health(state.destination) if warning_message: # Error detected on destination, stop recovery exe.stop_process(proc) std.print_error(warning_message) break if _i % 60 == 0: # Clear ddrescue pane tmux.clear_pane() _i += 1 # Update progress block_pair.update_progress(pass_name) state.update_progress_pane('Active') # Check if complete try: proc.wait(timeout=1) break except KeyboardInterrupt: # Wait a bit to let ddrescue exit safely LOG.warning('ddrescue stopped by user') warning_message = 'Aborted' std.sleep(2) exe.stop_process(proc, graceful=False) break except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: # Continue to next loop to update panes pass else: # Done std.sleep(1) break # Update progress # NOTE: Using 'Active' here to avoid flickering between block pairs block_pair.update_progress(pass_name) state.update_progress_pane('Active') # Check result if proc.poll(): # True if return code is non-zero (poll() returns None if still running) poweroff_thread = exe.start_thread( _poweroff_source_drive, [cfg.ddrescue.DRIVE_POWEROFF_TIMEOUT], ) warning_message = 'Error(s) encountered, see message above' state.update_top_panes() if warning_message: print(' ') print(' ') std.print_error('DDRESCUE PROCESS HALTED') print(' ') std.print_warning(warning_message) # Needs attention? if str(proc.poll()) != '0': state.update_progress_pane('NEEDS ATTENTION') std.pause('Press Enter to return to main menu...') # Stop source poweroff countdown std.print_standard('Stopping device poweroff countdown...', flush=True) poweroff_source_after_idle = False poweroff_thread.join() # Done raise std.GenericAbort() def run_recovery(state, main_menu, settings_menu, dry_run=True): # pylint: disable=too-many-branches """Run recovery passes.""" atexit.register(state.save_debug_reports) attempted_recovery = False auto_continue = False # Bail early if is_missing_source_or_destination(state): std.print_standard('') std.pause('Press Enter to return to main menu...') return if source_or_destination_changed(state): std.print_standard('') std.abort() # Get settings for name, details in main_menu.toggles.items(): if 'Auto continue' in name and details['Selected']: auto_continue = True if 'Retry' in name and details['Selected']: details['Selected'] = False state.retry_all_passes() # Start SMART/Journal state.panes['SMART'] = tmux.split_window( behind=True, lines=12, vertical=True, watch_file=f'{state.log_dir}/smart.out', ) if PLATFORM != 'Darwin': state.panes['Journal'] = tmux.split_window( lines=4, vertical=True, cmd='journalctl --dmesg --follow', ) # Run pass(es) for pass_name in ('read-skip', 'read-full', 'trim', 'scrape'): abort = False # Skip to next pass if state.pass_complete(pass_name): # NOTE: This bypasses auto_continue state.skip_pass(pass_name) continue # Run ddrescue for pair in state.block_pairs: if not pair.pass_complete(pass_name): attempted_recovery = True state.mark_started() try: run_ddrescue(state, pair, pass_name, settings_menu, dry_run=dry_run) except (FileNotFoundError, KeyboardInterrupt, std.GenericAbort): is_missing_source_or_destination(state) abort = True break # Continue or return to menu all_complete = state.pass_complete(pass_name) all_above_threshold = state.pass_above_threshold(pass_name) if abort or not (all_complete and all_above_threshold and auto_continue): LOG.warning('Recovery halted') break # Stop SMART/Journal for pane in ('SMART', 'Journal'): if pane in state.panes: tmux.kill_pane(state.panes.pop(pane)) # Show warning if nothing was done if not attempted_recovery: std.print_warning('No actions performed') std.print_standard(' ') std.pause('Press Enter to return to main menu...') # Done state.save_debug_reports() atexit.unregister(state.save_debug_reports) state.update_progress_pane('Idle') def select_disk(prompt, skip_disk=None): """Select disk from list, returns Disk().""" std.print_info('Scanning disks...') disks = hw_disk.get_disks() menu = std.Menu( title=std.color_string(f'ddrescue TUI: {prompt} Selection', 'GREEN'), ) menu.disabled_str = 'Already selected' menu.separator = ' ' menu.add_action('Quit') for disk in disks: disable_option = False size = disk.size # Check if option should be disabled if skip_disk: if (disk.path.samefile(skip_disk.path) or (skip_disk.parent and disk.path.samefile(skip_disk.parent))): disable_option = True # Add to menu menu.add_option( name=( f'{str(disk.path):<12} ' f'{disk.bus:<5} ' f'{std.bytes_to_string(size, decimals=1, use_binary=False):<8} ' f'{disk.model} ' f'{disk.serial}' ), details={'Disabled': disable_option, 'Object': disk}, ) # Get selection selection = menu.simple_select() if 'Quit' in selection: raise std.GenericAbort() # Update details to include child devices selected_disk = selection[-1]['Object'] selected_disk.update_details(skip_children=False) # Done return selected_disk def select_disk_parts(prompt, disk): """Select disk parts from list, returns list of Disk().""" title = std.color_string('ddrescue TUI: Partition Selection', 'GREEN') title += f'\n\nDisk: {disk.path} {disk.description}' menu = std.Menu(title) menu.separator = ' ' menu.add_action('All') menu.add_action('None') menu.add_action('Proceed', {'Separator': True}) menu.add_action('Quit') object_list = [] def _select_parts(menu): """Loop over selection menu until at least one partition selected.""" while True: selection = menu.advanced_select( f'Please select the parts to {prompt.lower()}: ', ) if 'All' in selection: for option in menu.options.values(): option['Selected'] = True elif 'None' in selection: for option in menu.options.values(): option['Selected'] = False elif 'Proceed' in selection: if any(option['Selected'] for option in menu.options.values()): # At least one partition/device selected/device selected break elif 'Quit' in selection: raise std.GenericAbort() # Bail early if running under macOS if PLATFORM == 'Darwin': return [disk] # Bail early if child device selected if disk.parent: return [disk] # Add parts whole_disk_str = f'{str(disk.path):<14} (Whole device)' for part in disk.children: size = part["size"] name = ( f'{str(part["path"]):<14} ' f'({std.bytes_to_string(size, decimals=1, use_binary=False):>6})' ) menu.add_option(name, details={'Selected': True, 'Path': part['path']}) # Add whole disk if necessary if not menu.options: menu.add_option(whole_disk_str, {'Selected': True, 'Path': disk.path}) menu.title += '\n\n' menu.title += std.color_string(' No partitions detected.', 'YELLOW') # Get selection _select_parts(menu) # Build list of Disk() object_list for option in menu.options.values(): if option['Selected']: object_list.append(option['Path']) # Check if whole disk selected if len(object_list) == len(disk.children): # NOTE: This is not true if the disk has no partitions msg = f'Preserve partition table and unused space in {prompt.lower()}?' if std.ask(msg): # Replace part list with whole disk obj object_list = [disk.path] # Convert object_list to hw_disk.Disk() objects print(' ') std.print_info('Getting disk/partition details...') object_list = [hw_disk.Disk(path) for path in object_list] # Done return object_list def select_path(prompt): """Select path, returns pathlib.Path.""" invalid = False menu = std.Menu( title=std.color_string(f'ddrescue TUI: {prompt} Path Selection', 'GREEN'), ) menu.separator = ' ' menu.add_action('Quit') menu.add_option('Current directory') menu.add_option('Enter manually') path = None # Make selection selection = menu.simple_select() if 'Current directory' in selection: path = os.getcwd() elif 'Enter manually' in selection: path = std.input_text('Please enter path: ') elif 'Quit' in selection: raise std.GenericAbort() # Check try: path = pathlib.Path(path).resolve() except TypeError: invalid = True if invalid or not path.is_dir(): std.print_error(f'Invalid path: {path}') raise std.GenericAbort() # Done return path def set_mode(docopt_args): """Set mode from docopt_args or user selection, returns str.""" mode = None # Check docopt_args if docopt_args['clone']: mode = 'Clone' elif docopt_args['image']: mode = 'Image' # Ask user if necessary if not mode: answer = std.choice(['C', 'I'], 'Are we cloning or imaging?') if answer == 'C': mode = 'Clone' else: mode = 'Image' # Done return mode def unmount_loopback_device(path): """Unmount loopback device using OS specific methods.""" cmd = [] # Build OS specific cmd if PLATFORM == 'Darwin': cmd = ['hdiutil', 'detach', path] elif PLATFORM == 'Linux': cmd = ['sudo', 'losetup', '--detach', path] # Unmount loopback device exe.run_program(cmd, check=False) if __name__ == '__main__': print("This file is not meant to be called directly.")